what are application based questions
What Are Application-Based Questions?
Meaning • Types • Examples • SVG • Practice Questions
Meaning • Types • Examples • SVG • Practice Questions
1. What Are Application-Based Questions?
Definition:
Application-based questions require a student to take something they have learned and use it in a particular situation, context, or problem rather than simply recalling the information. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
Application-based questions require a student to take something they have learned and use it in a particular situation, context, or problem rather than simply recalling the information. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
In simple words, an application question asks: “You know this concept — now can you use it?”
2. Simple Example
Normal Question:
What is the formula for the area of a rectangle?
Application-Based Question:
A classroom floor is rectangular, with a length of 8 metres and a width of 6 metres. How much floor area needs to be covered with tiles?
What is the formula for the area of a rectangle?
Application-Based Question:
A classroom floor is rectangular, with a length of 8 metres and a width of 6 metres. How much floor area needs to be covered with tiles?
Solution:
Area of rectangle = Length × Width
= 8 × 6
= 48 m²
The student must remember the formula and apply it to the given real-world situation.
Area of rectangle = Length × Width
= 8 × 6
= 48 m²
The student must remember the formula and apply it to the given real-world situation.
3. Application vs Recall Question
| Recall Question | Application Question |
|---|---|
| What is photosynthesis? | A plant is kept without sunlight. Predict what effect this may have on photosynthesis. |
| What is the formula for speed? | A car travels 120 km in 2 hours. Calculate its average speed. |
| What is the capital of India? | A traveller wants to visit the capital city of India. Which city should they choose? |
| What is soil erosion? | A farmer notices that topsoil is being washed away after heavy rain. Which process is occurring? |
Remember:
A question does not become application-based merely because a story or
real-life situation has been added. The student must actually use the
concept to reach an answer. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
4. Main Features of Application-Based Questions
5. Types of Application-Based Questions
① Real-Life Situation Questions
A familiar concept is placed into an everyday situation.
Example:
A family wants to reduce electricity consumption at home. Which action
would best apply the concept of energy conservation?
② Numerical Application Questions
The student must select and use an appropriate formula or mathematical procedure.
Example:
A cyclist travels 30 km in 2 hours. What is the cyclist’s average speed?
③ Scientific Application Questions
A scientific principle is applied to a new observation or situation.
Example:
Two identical plants are kept in different conditions. One receives adequate
light while the other is kept in darkness. What process would be affected?
④ Data-Based Application Questions
Students use a table, chart, graph or other information to reach a conclusion.
Example:
A table shows the monthly rainfall of four cities. Which city received the
highest rainfall during the year?
⑤ Case-Based Application Questions
A situation or short case is provided, followed by questions requiring the student to use concepts from the case.
6. Application-Based Questions in Different Subjects
7. Practice Questions
Q1. Mathematics
A shopkeeper marks a school bag at ₹800 and offers a 10% discount. What price will the customer pay?
A. ₹700
B. ₹720
C. ₹740
D. ₹760
Answer: B. ₹720
Solution:
Discount = 10% of ₹800 = ₹80
Selling price = ₹800 − ₹80 = ₹720.
Discount = 10% of ₹800 = ₹80
Selling price = ₹800 − ₹80 = ₹720.
Q2. Science
A student places one plant near a window and another plant in a dark room. Both plants receive the same amount of water. Which factor is being tested?
A. Water
B. Light
C. Soil colour
D. Pot size
Answer: B. Light
Solution:
The important difference between the two situations is the availability of light. Therefore, the question requires the student to apply knowledge of the role of light in plant processes.
The important difference between the two situations is the availability of light. Therefore, the question requires the student to apply knowledge of the role of light in plant processes.
Q3. Geography
A farmer notices that the upper layer of soil is being carried away by heavy rain. Which environmental problem does this situation illustrate?
A. Soil erosion
B. Earthquake
C. Drought
D. Tidal wave
Answer: A. Soil erosion
Solution:
The removal or carrying away of the upper soil layer by water is an example of soil erosion.
The removal or carrying away of the upper soil layer by water is an example of soil erosion.
Q4. English / Reading Comprehension
A passage says that a town introduced more public buses to reduce traffic congestion. If another city wants to apply the same idea, which action would be most appropriate?
A. Reduce public transport
B. Encourage efficient public transportation
C. Close all roads
D. Increase private vehicles
Answer: B. Encourage efficient public transportation
Solution:
The student must transfer the idea from the passage to another city. Therefore, encouraging efficient public transportation is the appropriate application.
The student must transfer the idea from the passage to another city. Therefore, encouraging efficient public transportation is the appropriate application.
Q5. Physics
A car travels 150 kilometres in 3 hours. Using the concept of average speed, what is its average speed?
A. 30 km/h
B. 40 km/h
C. 50 km/h
D. 60 km/h
Answer: C. 50 km/h
Solution:
Average speed = Distance ÷ Time
= 150 ÷ 3
= 50 km/h.
Average speed = Distance ÷ Time
= 150 ÷ 3
= 50 km/h.
8. How to Identify an Application-Based Question
9. Common Words Used in Application Questions
| Word / Phrase | What You May Need To Do |
|---|---|
| Apply | Use a learned concept in a situation. |
| Calculate | Use a formula or mathematical procedure. |
| Predict | Use knowledge to determine a likely outcome. |
| Determine | Use available information to reach an answer. |
| Which would be most appropriate? | Choose the best application of a concept. |
| What would happen if…? | Apply knowledge to predict an outcome. |
| How would you use…? | Transfer knowledge to a new situation. |
10. Application-Based vs Competency-Based Questions
Application-based questions are commonly treated as part of the broader competency-based approach, where students demonstrate understanding by using knowledge, reasoning and skills rather than merely recalling facts. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
11. Why Are Application Questions Important?
- They connect theoretical knowledge with practical situations.
- They test whether the student understands a concept deeply enough to use it.
- They encourage problem-solving and reasoning.
- They can require students to transfer knowledge to unfamiliar contexts.
- They help students move beyond simple memorisation. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}
Quick Revision
Application-Based Question = Knowledge + New Situation + Correct Use of Concept
Example: Formula yaad karna recall hai; us formula ko real-life problem mein use karke answer nikalna application hai.
100 Application-Based Questions
4 Options + Answers + Solutions
Part A — Mathematics (Q1–Q25)
Q1. A school buys 15 notebooks at ₹40 each. The shopkeeper gives a discount of ₹50 on the total bill. How much does the school pay?
A. ₹500
B. ₹550
C. ₹600
D. ₹650
✅ Answer: B. ₹550
15 × ₹40 = ₹600. After ₹50 discount: ₹600 − ₹50 = ₹550.
Q2. A car travels 180 km in 3 hours. If it maintains the same speed, how far will it travel in 5 hours?
A. 240 km
B. 270 km
C. 300 km
D. 360 km
✅ Answer: C. 300 km
Speed = 180 ÷ 3 = 60 km/h. In 5 hours = 60 × 5 = 300 km.
Q3. A rectangular garden is 25 m long and 16 m wide. A farmer wants to put a fence around it. How much fencing is required?
A. 41 m
B. 66 m
C. 82 m
D. 400 m
✅ Answer: C. 82 m
Perimeter = 2(l + b) = 2(25 + 16) = 2 × 41 = 82 m.
Q4. A shirt marked at ₹1,200 is sold at a discount of 15%. What is its selling price?
A. ₹980
B. ₹1,000
C. ₹1,020
D. ₹1,080
✅ Answer: C. ₹1,020
15% of 1200 = ₹180. Selling price = 1200 − 180 = ₹1,020.
Q5. A student scores 72 marks out of 90. What percentage of marks has the student obtained?
A. 70%
B. 75%
C. 80%
D. 85%
✅ Answer: C. 80%
Percentage = (72 ÷ 90) × 100 = 80%.
Q6. A water tank contains 500 litres. If 35% of the water is used, how much water remains?
A. 300 L
B. 325 L
C. 350 L
D. 375 L
✅ Answer: B. 325 L
Used = 35% of 500 = 175 L. Remaining = 500 − 175 = 325 L.
Q7. A worker earns ₹18,000 per month and saves 20% of his income. How much does he save?
A. ₹2,600
B. ₹3,000
C. ₹3,600
D. ₹4,000
✅ Answer: C. ₹3,600
20% of ₹18,000 = ₹3,600.
Q8. A train covers 240 km in 4 hours. What is its average speed?
A. 40 km/h
B. 50 km/h
C. 60 km/h
D. 80 km/h
✅ Answer: C. 60 km/h
Speed = Distance ÷ Time = 240 ÷ 4 = 60 km/h.
Q9. A recipe requires 3 cups of flour for 12 cakes. How many cups are required for 20 cakes?
A. 4 cups
B. 5 cups
C. 6 cups
D. 8 cups
✅ Answer: B. 5 cups
3 ÷ 12 = 1/4 cup per cake. For 20 cakes = 20 ÷ 4 = 5 cups.
Q10. A rectangular room has an area of 120 m² and length 12 m. What is its width?
A. 8 m
B. 10 m
C. 12 m
D. 15 m
✅ Answer: B. 10 m
Area = length × width. Width = 120 ÷ 12 = 10 m.
Q11. A family spends ₹6,000 on food from a monthly income of ₹30,000. What percentage of income is spent on food?
A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%
✅ Answer: C. 20%
(6000 ÷ 30000) × 100 = 20%.
Q12. A shopkeeper buys an article for ₹800 and sells it for ₹920. What is the profit?
A. ₹80
B. ₹100
C. ₹120
D. ₹140
✅ Answer: C. ₹120
Profit = Selling Price − Cost Price = 920 − 800 = ₹120.
Q13. A map uses the scale 1 cm = 5 km. Two towns are 7 cm apart on the map. What is their actual distance?
A. 12 km
B. 25 km
C. 30 km
D. 35 km
✅ Answer: D. 35 km
7 × 5 = 35 km.
Q14. A classroom has 48 students. If 3/8 of them are girls, how many girls are there?
A. 12
B. 16
C. 18
D. 24
✅ Answer: C. 18
48 × 3/8 = 6 × 3 = 18.
Q15. A tap fills 60 litres of water in 5 minutes. At the same rate, how much water will it fill in 12 minutes?
A. 120 L
B. 132 L
C. 144 L
D. 150 L
✅ Answer: C. 144 L
Rate = 60 ÷ 5 = 12 L/min. In 12 minutes = 12 × 12 = 144 L.
Q16. A student buys a book for ₹450 and sells it for ₹540. What is the profit percentage?
A. 15%
B. 20%
C. 25%
D. 30%
✅ Answer: B. 20%
Profit = 540 − 450 = ₹90. Profit% = 90/450 × 100 = 20%.
Q17. A car uses 8 litres of fuel to travel 96 km. How many kilometres does it travel per litre?
A. 10 km
B. 12 km
C. 14 km
D. 16 km
✅ Answer: B. 12 km
96 ÷ 8 = 12 km per litre.
Q18. A square park has a side of 20 m. What is its area?
A. 40 m²
B. 80 m²
C. 200 m²
D. 400 m²
✅ Answer: D. 400 m²
Area of square = side² = 20 × 20 = 400 m².
Q19. A student spends 2.5 hours studying every day. How many hours does the student study in 6 days?
A. 12 hours
B. 15 hours
C. 16 hours
D. 18 hours
✅ Answer: B. 15 hours
2.5 × 6 = 15 hours.
Q20. A bill of ₹2,000 includes 5% tax. How much is the tax amount?
A. ₹50
B. ₹75
C. ₹100
D. ₹125
✅ Answer: C. ₹100
5% of ₹2,000 = ₹100.
Q21. A bus leaves at 8:30 AM and reaches at 11:15 AM. How long is the journey?
A. 2 hours 15 minutes
B. 2 hours 30 minutes
C. 2 hours 45 minutes
D. 3 hours
✅ Answer: C. 2 hours 45 minutes
8:30 AM to 11:00 AM = 2 hours 30 minutes; plus 15 minutes = 2 h 45 min.
Q22. A class has boys and girls in the ratio 3:2. If there are 25 students altogether, how many are girls?
A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 15
✅ Answer: B. 10
Total parts = 3 + 2 = 5. Each part = 25 ÷ 5 = 5. Girls = 2 × 5 = 10.
Q23. A tank is 3/4 full and contains 900 litres. What is its full capacity?
A. 1,000 L
B. 1,100 L
C. 1,200 L
D. 1,400 L
✅ Answer: C. 1,200 L
900 ÷ 3 × 4 = 1,200 L.
Q24. A shop gives ₹200 off on an article priced at ₹1,500. What percentage discount is this?
A. 10%
B. 12%
C. 13⅓%
D. 15%
✅ Answer: C. 13⅓%
Discount% = 200/1500 × 100 = 13⅓%.
Q25. A rectangular field is 40 m long and 25 m wide. If a farmer harvests 2 kg of wheat per square metre, how much wheat is harvested?
A. 1,000 kg
B. 1,500 kg
C. 2,000 kg
D. 2,500 kg
✅ Answer: C. 2,000 kg
Area = 40 × 25 = 1,000 m². Wheat = 1,000 × 2 = 2,000 kg.
Part B — Science (Q26–Q50)
Q26. A plant kept in darkness for several days becomes weak and pale. Which process is most directly affected?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Digestion
C. Filtration
D. Evaporation
✅ Answer: A. Photosynthesis
Plants require light for photosynthesis. Lack of light reduces this process.
Q27. A metal spoon becomes hot when left in a cup of hot tea. Which mode of heat transfer mainly explains this?
A. Conduction
B. Radiation
C. Reflection
D. Refraction
✅ Answer: A. Conduction
Heat travels through the metal spoon from the hotter part toward the cooler part by conduction.
Q28. A student rubs a balloon on dry hair and it attracts small pieces of paper. Which phenomenon is involved?
A. Static electricity
B. Evaporation
C. Condensation
D. Magnetism
✅ Answer: A. Static electricity
Rubbing transfers electric charges, producing static electricity that can attract light objects.
Q29. A person sees lightning before hearing thunder. Why?
A. Light travels faster than sound.
B. Sound travels faster than light.
C. Thunder occurs later.
D. Lightning makes no sound.
✅ Answer: A. Light travels faster than sound.
Light reaches the observer much sooner because its speed is far greater than that of sound.
Q30. A farmer adds compost to soil before planting crops. What is the main purpose?
A. Improve soil fertility
B. Remove all water
C. Increase soil erosion
D. Kill all plants
✅ Answer: A. Improve soil fertility
Compost adds organic matter and nutrients, helping improve soil quality.
Q31. A wet cloth dries faster under a fan. Which process is increased?
A. Evaporation
B. Freezing
C. Melting
D. Condensation
✅ Answer: A. Evaporation
Moving air removes water vapour near the cloth, increasing evaporation.
Q32. A person wears a woollen sweater in winter. Why does it help keep the body warm?
A. Wool is a poor conductor of heat.
B. Wool creates heat by itself.
C. Wool increases evaporation.
D. Wool absorbs sunlight only.
✅ Answer: A. Wool is a poor conductor of heat.
Wool and trapped air reduce the transfer of body heat to the surroundings.
Q33. A student wants to separate iron filings from sand. Which method is most suitable?
A. Filtration
B. Magnetism
C. Evaporation
D. Decantation
✅ Answer: B. Magnetism
Iron is attracted to a magnet while sand is not.
Q34. A farmer notices that crops grow poorly after repeated cultivation without adding nutrients. What is a likely reason?
A. Soil nutrients have decreased.
B. Soil became magnetic.
C. Plants stopped needing nutrients.
D. Sunlight became solid.
✅ Answer: A. Soil nutrients have decreased.
Repeated crops can remove nutrients from soil, reducing fertility.
Q35. A metal wire is used in an electric circuit because it allows electric current to pass through it easily. Such a material is called:
A. Insulator
B. Conductor
C. Reflector
D. Absorber
✅ Answer: B. Conductor
Materials that allow electric current to flow easily are conductors.
Q36. A mirror is placed in front of an object and the image appears behind the mirror. Which phenomenon is responsible?
A. Reflection
B. Evaporation
C. Conduction
D. Diffusion
✅ Answer: A. Reflection
A mirror reflects light, producing an image.
Q37. A student puts sugar into warm water and stirs it. The sugar disappears into the water. This is an example of:
A. Dissolution
B. Freezing
C. Combustion
D. Sedimentation
✅ Answer: A. Dissolution
Sugar dissolves in water and forms a solution.
Q38. A cyclist applies brakes and the bicycle slows down. Which force mainly opposes the motion between the brake surfaces?
A. Friction
B. Gravity only
C. Buoyancy
D. Magnetism
✅ Answer: A. Friction
Friction acts between surfaces in contact and opposes their relative motion.
Q39. A plant has broad leaves and is placed in bright sunlight. Which process uses light energy to make food?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Respiration only
C. Digestion
D. Excretion
✅ Answer: A. Photosynthesis
Plants use light energy during photosynthesis to make food.
Q40. A sealed bottle containing water is placed in a freezer. After some time, the water becomes solid. Which change occurs?
A. Freezing
B. Evaporation
C. Sublimation
D. Condensation
✅ Answer: A. Freezing
Liquid water changes into solid ice when sufficiently cooled.
Q41. A student touches a metal chair kept outside on a hot afternoon. It feels very hot. Why?
A. Metal conducts heat efficiently.
B. Metal has no temperature.
C. Metal produces sunlight.
D. Metal is an insulator.
✅ Answer: A. Metal conducts heat efficiently.
Metal transfers heat readily from its warmer surface to the hand.
Q42. A person sees their reflection in a calm lake. Which property of the water surface allows this?
A. Reflection of light
B. Production of light
C. Absorption of sound
D. Magnetism
✅ Answer: A. Reflection of light
A sufficiently smooth water surface can reflect light and form an image.
Q43. A farmer rotates crops between seasons to maintain soil quality. This practice can help:
A. Maintain soil fertility
B. Eliminate rainfall
C. Stop photosynthesis
D. Remove all organisms
✅ Answer: A. Maintain soil fertility
Crop rotation can help manage nutrient use and maintain soil health.
Q44. A steel spoon and a wooden spoon are placed in hot soup. The steel spoon becomes hot faster. What does this demonstrate?
A. Different thermal conductivities
B. Different colours
C. Different masses only
D. Different gravitational forces
✅ Answer: A. Different thermal conductivities
Steel generally conducts heat much more effectively than wood.
Q45. A student wants to obtain salt from salt water. Which process is most appropriate?
A. Evaporation
B. Magnetic separation
C. Sieving
D. Handpicking
✅ Answer: A. Evaporation
Water can be evaporated, leaving dissolved salt behind.
Q46. A person breathes faster after running. Why does breathing rate increase?
A. The body needs more oxygen and must remove more carbon dioxide.
B. The lungs stop working.
C. The body stops using energy.
D. Blood stops circulating.
✅ Answer: A.
During exercise, cells require more energy, increasing oxygen demand and carbon dioxide production.
Q47. A doctor recommends a balanced diet because the body needs different nutrients for different functions. Which statement best applies this idea?
A. Eating only one food is always sufficient.
B. Different foods provide different nutrients.
C. Water is unnecessary.
D. Nutrients have no function.
✅ Answer: B.
A balanced diet combines different foods to supply different nutrients.
Q48. A glass of cold water develops droplets on its outer surface. Where does the water come from?
A. Water vapour in surrounding air
B. The glass itself
C. The table
D. The ice inside the glass directly
✅ Answer: A. Water vapour in surrounding air
Water vapour from the air condenses on the cold outer surface.
Q49. A student uses a magnifying glass to make small print appear larger. Which optical principle is being applied?
A. Refraction
B. Freezing
C. Conduction
D. Magnetism
✅ Answer: A. Refraction
A magnifying glass is a convex lens that refracts light to produce a magnified image.
Q50. A student switches off unnecessary lights when leaving a classroom. Which principle is being applied?
A. Energy conservation
B. Sound production
C. Soil formation
D. Water filtration
✅ Answer: A. Energy conservation
Switching off unnecessary electrical devices reduces energy consumption.
Part C — Social Science (Q51–Q75)
Q51. A village government wants to repair a local road. Which level of government is most directly involved in such local matters?
A. Local government
B. Foreign government
C. International court
D. United Nations only
✅ Answer: A. Local government
Local governments deal with many community-level needs such as roads, sanitation and local services.
Q52. A farmer chooses crops according to the amount of rainfall received in the region. Which geographical factor is being considered?
A. Climate
B. Language
C. Population name
D. Currency
✅ Answer: A. Climate
Rainfall is an important climatic factor influencing agriculture.
Q53. A city introduces buses and metro services to reduce dependence on private cars. What problem is it mainly trying to address?
A. Traffic congestion
B. Soil formation
C. Earth rotation
D. Ocean currents
✅ Answer: A. Traffic congestion
Public transport can reduce the number of private vehicles on roads.
Q54. A farmer uses drip irrigation to deliver water directly near plant roots. What is the main benefit?
A. More efficient water use
B. Increased water wastage
C. Removal of all crops
D. Stopping plant growth
✅ Answer: A. More efficient water use
Drip irrigation delivers water close to roots and can reduce unnecessary water loss.
Q55. A citizen votes in an election to choose a representative. Which democratic principle is being exercised?
A. Political participation
B. Monarchy
C. Dictatorship
D. Colonial rule
✅ Answer: A. Political participation
Voting is an important form of participation in a democracy.
Q56. A region has fertile soil, sufficient rainfall and suitable temperatures. Which activity is most likely to be important there?
A. Agriculture
B. Deep-sea mining only
C. Space travel
D. Polar research
✅ Answer: A. Agriculture
Fertile soil, adequate rainfall and suitable temperatures support agriculture.
Q57. A factory is built close to a major highway so that goods can be transported easily. Which factor is influencing its location?
A. Transport availability
B. Ocean temperature
C. Language
D. Festival calendar
✅ Answer: A. Transport availability
Industries often consider transportation facilities when selecting locations.
Q58. A government builds a dam to store water and generate electricity. Which two purposes are being combined?
A. Irrigation/water storage and power generation
B. Tourism and language
C. Mining and fishing only
D. Banking and education
✅ Answer: A.
Dams can store water for different uses and may also generate hydroelectric power.
Q59. A town plants trees along roads to reduce dust and provide shade. Which environmental benefit is being sought?
A. Improved local environment
B. Increased pollution
C. Reduced vegetation
D. Soil removal
✅ Answer: A.
Trees can provide shade and help improve local environmental conditions.
Q60. A country imports a product because producing it domestically is more expensive. Which economic idea is involved?
A. International trade
B. Local rainfall
C. Population density
D. Soil erosion
✅ Answer: A. International trade
Buying goods from another country is an example of international trade.
Q61. A historical building is protected because it represents an important part of the country’s past. What is the purpose of preservation?
A. Protect cultural heritage
B. Destroy historical evidence
C. Remove traditions
D. Stop education
✅ Answer: A.
Historical monuments can preserve evidence of cultural and historical heritage.
Q62. A region has very high population density because many people live in a small area. Which statement best describes it?
A. Many people per unit area
B. Few people per unit area
C. No population
D. Only temporary population
✅ Answer: A.
Population density refers to the number of people living per unit area.
Q63. A government provides free primary education to increase access to schooling. Which social objective is being promoted?
A. Educational opportunity
B. Trade restriction
C. Soil conservation
D. Industrial pollution
✅ Answer: A.
Providing access to education promotes educational opportunity.
Q64. A coastal village experiences frequent flooding during severe storms. Which geographical factor is especially relevant?
A. Coastal location
B. Mountain height only
C. Desert vegetation
D. Railway gauge
✅ Answer: A.
Coastal locations can be exposed to storm surges and coastal flooding.
Q65. A government reduces taxes on solar equipment to encourage households to adopt renewable energy. What policy goal is being pursued?
A. Encourage renewable energy
B. Increase fossil fuel use
C. Reduce electricity access
D. Stop technological development
✅ Answer: A.
Lowering costs can encourage households to adopt renewable-energy technologies.
Q66. A community creates a rainwater-harvesting system to collect water from rooftops. What resource is being conserved?
A. Water
B. Coal
C. Iron
D. Natural gas
✅ Answer: A. Water
Rainwater harvesting collects and stores water for later use.
Q67. A market has many sellers offering similar products. What is likely to happen to consumer choice?
A. Consumer choice may increase.
B. Choice must disappear.
C. No products can be sold.
D. All prices become zero.
✅ Answer: A.
Multiple sellers can give consumers more options among similar products.
Q68. A village develops a road connecting farmers to a nearby market. How could this benefit farmers?
A. Easier transport of produce
B. Reduced access to markets
C. Elimination of crops
D. Increased isolation
✅ Answer: A.
Better roads can make it easier to transport agricultural products to markets.
Q69. A city has rapid population growth and insufficient housing. Which problem may result?
A. Housing shortage
B. More empty houses everywhere
C. Lower population
D. No demand for land
✅ Answer: A.
Rapid population growth can increase demand for housing.
Q70. A government reserves seats for disadvantaged groups in certain institutions. What broad objective can such a policy pursue?
A. Greater social inclusion
B. Reduced participation
C. Elimination of education
D. Increased discrimination
✅ Answer: A.
Such policies can aim to improve representation and social inclusion.
Q71. A farmer shifts from water-intensive crops to crops requiring less water during a drought. Which idea is being applied?
A. Adaptation to water scarcity
B. Increased water wastage
C. Industrialisation
D. Urbanisation
✅ Answer: A.
Changing crop choice according to water availability is an adaptation strategy.
Q72. A city separates biodegradable waste from plastic waste before disposal. What environmental practice is being applied?
A. Waste segregation
B. Deforestation
C. Mining
D. Overgrazing
✅ Answer: A.
Separating waste into categories is waste segregation and supports better waste management.
Q73. A historical source describes the daily life of people in a particular period. Why can such a source be useful?
A. It provides evidence about the past.
B. It predicts weather.
C. It measures temperature.
D. It creates electricity.
✅ Answer: A.
Historical sources provide evidence that helps historians understand the past.
Q74. A government makes a law after discussion and approval through the required legislative process. Which principle is illustrated?
A. Rule-based governance
B. No government
C. Absolute personal rule
D. No legal system
✅ Answer: A.
Democratic governments operate through established constitutional and legal procedures.
Q75. A country invests in roads, railways and ports to make movement of goods easier. Which sector is being supported?
A. Infrastructure
B. Astronomy
C. Weather forecasting only
D. Household entertainment
✅ Answer: A. Infrastructure
Roads, railways and ports are important components of infrastructure.
Part D — English (Q76–Q100)
Q76. A student reads a passage stating that regular exercise improves concentration. The student decides to take a short walk before studying. What is the student doing?
A. Applying an idea from the passage
B. Copying the passage
C. Ignoring the passage
D. Translating the passage
✅ Answer: A.
The student transfers the idea from the passage into a personal situation.
Q77. A notice says, “Students must submit their forms by Friday.” What should a student do?
A. Submit the form by the deadline.
B. Submit it next month.
C. Ignore the notice.
D. Destroy the form.
✅ Answer: A.
“By Friday” means Friday is the deadline mentioned in the notice.
Q78. A passage says that a town planted trees to reduce heat. Another town has the same problem. Which action best applies the idea?
A. Plant suitable trees
B. Remove trees
C. Increase concrete surfaces
D. Stop watering plants
✅ Answer: A.
The second town can apply the same environmental strategy to address a similar problem.
Q79. A paragraph says, “Although the road was difficult, the team continued its journey.” What can be inferred?
A. The team gave up immediately.
B. The team continued despite difficulties.
C. The road was easy.
D. The journey never started.
✅ Answer: B.
“Although” shows contrast. Despite the difficulty, the team continued.
Q80. A school notice states that students should carry an umbrella because heavy rain is expected. What should students infer?
A. Rain is likely.
B. Snow is guaranteed.
C. The school is closed forever.
D. Summer has started.
✅ Answer: A.
The instruction to carry an umbrella because heavy rain is expected indicates rain is likely.
Q81. A character in a story gives food to a hungry stranger even though the character has little food. What quality is demonstrated?
A. Generosity
B. Laziness
C. Anger
D. Carelessness
✅ Answer: A. Generosity
Sharing limited food with someone in need demonstrates generosity.
Q82. A passage says, “The road was covered with water after several hours of heavy rain.” What can the reader infer?
A. Flooding may have occurred.
B. There was a drought.
C. It had not rained.
D. The road was frozen.
✅ Answer: A.
Heavy rain followed by water covering the road suggests flooding or waterlogging.
Q83. A company advertisement says its product is “eco-friendly.” What should a careful reader do before accepting the claim?
A. Look for supporting evidence.
B. Believe every advertisement automatically.
C. Ignore all information.
D. Assume it is false without checking.
✅ Answer: A.
A careful reader should examine evidence supporting the claim.
Q84. A story says that Ravi checked the weather forecast before planning a picnic. Why did he do this?
A. To make a better-informed decision
B. To cancel every picnic
C. To avoid learning
D. To change the season
✅ Answer: A.
Checking relevant information before making a plan is an example of informed decision-making.
Q85. A passage describes a person who always arrives on time and completes tasks before deadlines. Which quality is most appropriate?
A. Punctual and responsible
B. Careless
C. Unreliable
D. Forgetful
✅ Answer: A.
Arriving on time and meeting deadlines suggests punctuality and responsibility.
Q86. A student reads the sentence, “The streets were deserted, and shops had their shutters down.” What is the most reasonable inference?
A. Very few people were outside.
B. The market was extremely crowded.
C. Every shop was open.
D. A festival was definitely occurring.
✅ Answer: A.
“Deserted” means nearly empty, and closed shutters support that inference.
Q87. A teacher asks students to compare two articles and identify which one provides stronger evidence. What reading skill is being tested?
A. Critical evaluation
B. Spelling only
C. Handwriting
D. Memorisation only
✅ Answer: A.
Evaluating evidence requires critical reading and comparison.
Q88. A passage says that Maya saved money every month because she wanted to buy a bicycle. What can be inferred?
A. She had a financial goal.
B. She disliked bicycles.
C. She never saved money.
D. She had already bought several bicycles.
✅ Answer: A.
Saving regularly for a specific purchase indicates a financial goal.
Q89. A notice says, “Due to maintenance, the library will remain closed on Monday.” When can students normally expect it to reopen, assuming no further notice?
A. Tuesday
B. Sunday before Monday
C. The following month
D. Never
✅ Answer: A. Tuesday
The notice says it will be closed on Monday. Assuming normal operation afterward, Tuesday is the expected reopening day.
Q90. A passage says, “The new road reduced the time needed to travel between the two villages.” What was one benefit of the road?
A. Faster travel
B. Longer travel
C. Less connectivity
D. No transportation
✅ Answer: A. Faster travel
Reducing travel time means people can travel between the villages more quickly.
Q91. A student reads instructions saying, “Mix the solution slowly and heat it until it begins to boil.” What should the student do first?
A. Mix the solution slowly.
B. Immediately stop.
C. Freeze the solution.
D. Throw it away.
✅ Answer: A.
The instructions give mixing as the first step, followed by heating.
Q92. A passage states that a restaurant reduced food waste by donating unused safe food. Which idea could another restaurant apply?
A. Donate suitable unused food instead of wasting it.
B. Throw away more food.
C. Stop serving food.
D. Increase waste.
✅ Answer: A.
The second restaurant can transfer the waste-reduction strategy to its own situation.
Q93. A reader sees the phrase “however” in a paragraph. What relationship should the reader look for?
A. Contrast
B. Addition only
C. Sequence of numbers
D. Definition only
✅ Answer: A. Contrast
“However” commonly introduces a contrast or opposing point.
Q94. A paragraph says that online learning is convenient but requires students to manage their time carefully. What is the central idea?
A. Online learning has benefits but also requires responsibility.
B. Online learning has no benefits.
C. Time management is unnecessary.
D. Students should never study online.
✅ Answer: A.
The sentence presents both convenience and the need for responsible time management.
Q95. A character receives criticism and then changes the way he works to improve. What does this show?
A. Willingness to learn from feedback
B. Refusal to improve
C. Carelessness
D. Lack of interest
✅ Answer: A.
Changing behavior constructively after criticism demonstrates learning from feedback.
Q96. A newspaper report gives two different explanations for an event. What should a careful reader do?
A. Examine the evidence for each explanation.
B. Automatically accept the first explanation.
C. Ignore both explanations.
D. Choose randomly.
✅ Answer: A.
Comparing evidence helps a reader evaluate competing explanations.
Q97. A passage states that a shop became popular after offering faster delivery and reliable service. Which factor contributed to its success?
A. Better service
B. Longer delays
C. Poor reliability
D. Fewer customers
✅ Answer: A. Better service
The passage directly connects faster delivery and reliable service with popularity.
Q98. A student encounters an unfamiliar word in a passage but understands its meaning from the surrounding sentences. Which reading skill is being used?
A. Using context clues
B. Memorising the dictionary
C. Ignoring context
D. Counting words
✅ Answer: A. Using context clues
Context clues are surrounding words or information that help determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word.
Q99. A passage explains that a city introduced bicycle lanes to encourage people to cycle instead of using cars. What was the likely purpose?
A. Encourage cycling and reduce dependence on cars.
B. Increase car use.
C. Remove all roads.
D. Stop transportation.
✅ Answer: A.
Bicycle lanes are designed to make cycling safer and more convenient, potentially encouraging cycling.
Q100. A passage says that a student made a study timetable, followed it regularly and improved performance. Which conclusion is best supported?
A. Consistent planning can support academic improvement.
B. Planning always guarantees the highest marks.
C. Timetables are useless.
D. Studying has no effect.
✅ Answer: A.
The passage provides an example in which consistent planning was followed by improved performance. It supports the conclusion that planning can help, without claiming it guarantees a particular result.
📌 Answer Key — Q1 to Q100
Q1-B, Q2-C, Q3-C, Q4-C, Q5-C,
Q6-B, Q7-C, Q8-C, Q9-B, Q10-B,
Q11-C, Q12-C, Q13-D, Q14-C, Q15-C,
Q16-B, Q17-B, Q18-D, Q19-B, Q20-C,
Q21-C, Q22-B, Q23-C, Q24-C, Q25-C,
Q26-A, Q27-A, Q28-A, Q29-A, Q30-A,
Q31-A, Q32-A, Q33-B, Q34-A, Q35-B,
Q36-A, Q37-A, Q38-A, Q39-A, Q40-A,
Q41-A, Q42-A, Q43-A, Q44-A, Q45-A,
Q46-A, Q47-B, Q48-A, Q49-A, Q50-A,
Q51-A, Q52-A, Q53-A, Q54-A, Q55-A,
Q56-A, Q57-A, Q58-A, Q59-A, Q60-A,
Q61-A, Q62-A, Q63-A, Q64-A, Q65-A,
Q66-A, Q67-A, Q68-A, Q69-A, Q70-A,
Q71-A, Q72-A, Q73-A, Q74-A, Q75-A,
Q76-A, Q77-A, Q78-A, Q79-B, Q80-A,
Q81-A, Q82-A, Q83-A, Q84-A, Q85-A,
Q86-A, Q87-A, Q88-A, Q89-A, Q90-A,
Q91-A, Q92-A, Q93-A, Q94-A, Q95-A,
Q96-A, Q97-A, Q98-A, Q99-A, Q100-A.
Q6-B, Q7-C, Q8-C, Q9-B, Q10-B,
Q11-C, Q12-C, Q13-D, Q14-C, Q15-C,
Q16-B, Q17-B, Q18-D, Q19-B, Q20-C,
Q21-C, Q22-B, Q23-C, Q24-C, Q25-C,
Q26-A, Q27-A, Q28-A, Q29-A, Q30-A,
Q31-A, Q32-A, Q33-B, Q34-A, Q35-B,
Q36-A, Q37-A, Q38-A, Q39-A, Q40-A,
Q41-A, Q42-A, Q43-A, Q44-A, Q45-A,
Q46-A, Q47-B, Q48-A, Q49-A, Q50-A,
Q51-A, Q52-A, Q53-A, Q54-A, Q55-A,
Q56-A, Q57-A, Q58-A, Q59-A, Q60-A,
Q61-A, Q62-A, Q63-A, Q64-A, Q65-A,
Q66-A, Q67-A, Q68-A, Q69-A, Q70-A,
Q71-A, Q72-A, Q73-A, Q74-A, Q75-A,
Q76-A, Q77-A, Q78-A, Q79-B, Q80-A,
Q81-A, Q82-A, Q83-A, Q84-A, Q85-A,
Q86-A, Q87-A, Q88-A, Q89-A, Q90-A,
Q91-A, Q92-A, Q93-A, Q94-A, Q95-A,
Q96-A, Q97-A, Q98-A, Q99-A, Q100-A.
Exam Tip:
Application-based question mein pehle identify karo ki question mein kaunsa concept diya gaya hai, phir dekho us concept ko given situation mein kaise apply karna hai. Sirf definition yaad hona enough nahi hota.
Application-based question mein pehle identify karo ki question mein kaunsa concept diya gaya hai, phir dekho us concept ko given situation mein kaise apply karna hai. Sirf definition yaad hona enough nahi hota.