8th class social question paper 2018 sa1 government
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT-1
SOCIAL SCIENCE
TOTAL MARKS – 40
I. CHOOSE THE APPROPRIATE ANSWERS
2 × 1 = 2
1. Who was the most famous king of the Amnites?
A) Nebuchadnezzar
B) Julius
C) Hammurabi
D) Augustus
2. The Father of Sociology is
A) August Comte
B) Emile Durkheim
C) Max Weber
D) Karl Marx
II. Answer the following questions in one sentence.
2 × 1 = 2
3. What are archaeological sources?
4. Give a definition of Political Science.
III. Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences.
4 × 2 = 8
5. How was ‘Hwangho River’ China’s sorrow?
6. Explain the two uses of studying Political Science?
Or
Mention the methods of acquiring citizenship.
7. What are the methods of losing citizenship?
8. How is man a social being?
Or
Give examples of cultural diversity present in your neighbourhood.
IV. Answer the following questions in 6-8 sentences.
5 × 3 = 15
9. Explain the importance of coins in the writing of history.
Or
Describe the geographical features of India briefly.
10. Write a note on the great bath of Mohenjo-Daro.
11. Mention the difference between local time and standard time.
Or
Explain the three major layers of the interior of the Earth.
12. Why do we need to study Economics?
Or
What are Economic Activities? What are their categories?
13. Mention the services rendered by retail traders.
Or
What is the need of foreign trade to a country?
V. Answer the following questions in 8-10 sentences.
2 × 4 = 8
14. Explain the four kanda of Vedas.
Or
Write in detail about Mahavira’s life.
15. What is weathering? Name the three main types of weathering.
VI.
16. Draw a globe and mark these:
1 + 4 = 5
A) Latitude-Equator
B) 23½° Tropic of Cancer
C) 90° North pole
D) 90° South pole
8th class social question paper 2018 sa1 governmentSOLVED QUESTION PAPER
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT–1
SOCIAL SCIENCE – SOLVED QUESTION PAPER
Total Marks: 40
I. CHOOSE THE APPROPRIATE ANSWERS
2 × 1 = 2
1. Who was the most famous king of the Amnites?
Answer: C) Hammurabi
2. The Father of Sociology is:
Answer: A) August Comte
II. Answer the following questions in one sentence.
2 × 1 = 2
3. What are archaeological sources?
Answer: Archaeological sources are the remains of the past such as coins, inscriptions, monuments, buildings, tools, pottery and sculptures that help us to know about history.
4. Give a definition of Political Science.
Answer: Political Science is the systematic study of the state, government, political institutions, political processes and the rights and duties of citizens.
III. Answer the following questions in 2–3 sentences.
4 × 2 = 8
5. How was ‘Hwangho River’ China’s sorrow?
Answer: The Hwangho (Yellow) River frequently changed its course and caused severe floods. These floods destroyed crops, houses and property and caused great loss of life, so it was called the “Sorrow of China.”
6. Explain the two uses of studying Political Science.
Answer:
- It helps us understand the working of government and political institutions.
- It makes citizens aware of their rights, duties and responsibilities.
OR
Mention the methods of acquiring citizenship.
Answer: Citizenship can be acquired mainly by birth, descent, registration, naturalisation and incorporation of territory, according to the laws of a country.
7. What are the methods of losing citizenship?
Answer: Citizenship may be lost through renunciation, termination or deprivation of citizenship, depending on the laws of the country.
8. How is man a social being?
Answer: Human beings cannot live and develop completely in isolation. They depend on family, society and other people for their physical, emotional, social and intellectual development.
OR
Give examples of cultural diversity present in your neighbourhood.
Answer: Cultural diversity can be seen in different languages, religions, food habits, festivals, dresses, customs and traditions followed by people living in the same neighbourhood.
IV. Answer the following questions in 6–8 sentences.
5 × 3 = 15
9. Explain the importance of coins in the writing of history.
Answer:
Coins are important archaeological sources for studying history. They provide information about the rulers and kingdoms of the past. The names and titles of kings are often found on coins. Coins also tell us about the economic condition and trade of a period. The symbols and pictures on coins provide information about religion and culture. The metals used in coins help us understand the economic resources of a kingdom. Thus, coins are valuable sources for reconstructing the history of ancient times.
OR
Describe the geographical features of India briefly.
Answer:
India has a great variety of geographical features. The Himalayas lie in the north and form a high mountain system. The Northern Plains are formed mainly by the Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra river systems. The Peninsular Plateau is an ancient landmass rich in minerals. The Indian Desert lies mainly in the western part of the country. The Coastal Plains lie along the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. The islands of India include the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep.
10. Write a note on the Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro.
Answer:
The Great Bath was an important structure found at Mohenjo-Daro. It was built with carefully arranged bricks. The bath had steps leading down into the large tank. It was made waterproof using materials such as bitumen. There were rooms around the bath. It probably had an important religious or social purpose. The Great Bath shows the advanced town planning and engineering skills of the people of the Indus Valley Civilisation.
11. Mention the difference between local time and standard time.
Answer:
| Local Time | Standard Time |
|---|---|
| It is based on the position of the Sun at a particular place. | It is the common time followed over a large area or country. |
| It may differ from one place to another. | It remains the same throughout a standard time zone. |
| Places at different longitudes have different local times. | A standard meridian is selected to determine standard time. |
Example: India follows Indian Standard Time (IST) based on 82°30′ E longitude.
OR
Explain the three major layers of the interior of the Earth.
Answer:
The interior of the Earth is divided into three major layers: crust, mantle and core. The crust is the outermost and thinnest layer of the Earth. Below the crust lies the mantle, which is much thicker and contains very hot materials. The core is the innermost layer of the Earth. It is mainly composed of iron and nickel. The outer core is liquid, while the inner core is solid. These three layers together make up the structure of the Earth.
12. Why do we need to study Economics?
Answer:
Economics helps us understand how people use limited resources to satisfy their needs and wants. It explains production, consumption and distribution of goods and services. It helps us understand problems such as poverty, unemployment and inflation. Economics also helps governments make better economic policies. It helps individuals make wise decisions about income and expenditure. Therefore, studying Economics is important for understanding both individual and national economic life.
OR
What are Economic Activities? What are their categories?
Answer:
Economic activities are activities performed to earn income or produce goods and services. They are generally divided into primary, secondary and tertiary activities. Primary activities involve natural resources, such as agriculture, fishing and mining. Secondary activities involve manufacturing and construction. Tertiary activities provide services such as transport, banking, education and trade. These activities together contribute to the economic development of a country.
13. Mention the services rendered by retail traders.
Answer:
Retail traders provide goods to consumers in small quantities. They make goods available at convenient locations. They provide a variety of products according to customers’ needs. They may provide information about the quality and use of products. Retailers often provide credit facilities to regular customers. They also help manufacturers and wholesalers by bringing goods closer to consumers. Thus, retail traders play an important role in the distribution of goods.
OR
What is the need of foreign trade to a country?
Answer:
Foreign trade allows a country to buy and sell goods and services with other countries. A country can import goods that are not available or are insufficiently produced domestically. It can export surplus goods to other countries. Foreign trade helps earn foreign exchange. It also expands markets for domestic producers. It promotes international economic relations and contributes to economic development.
V. Answer the following questions in 8–10 sentences.
2 × 4 = 8
14. Explain the four Vedas.
Answer:
The Vedas are the oldest sacred texts of ancient Indian civilisation. There are four Vedas: Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda. The Rig Veda contains hymns and praises of various deities. The Sama Veda mainly contains verses and melodies used for singing. The Yajur Veda contains formulas and instructions used in religious rituals and sacrifices. The Atharva Veda contains prayers, spells and information related to everyday life. The Vedas provide valuable information about the religious, social and cultural life of the early Vedic period. They are important sources for understanding ancient Indian history.
OR
Write in detail about Mahavira’s life.
Answer:
Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. His childhood name was Vardhamana. He was born at Kundagrama near Vaishali. At the age of about 30, he left his home in search of spiritual knowledge. He practised severe penance and meditation for many years. He attained Kevala Jnana, or supreme knowledge. He taught people the principles of Ahimsa, truth, non-stealing, non-possession and celibacy. His teachings greatly influenced Indian religious and social life. He attained liberation at Pavapuri.
15. What is weathering? Name the three main types of weathering.
Answer:
Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down or decomposed at or near the Earth’s surface. It takes place due to natural agents such as changes in temperature, water, wind and living organisms. Weathering does not involve the transportation of the broken materials. There are three main types of weathering. They are physical or mechanical weathering, chemical weathering and biological weathering. Physical weathering breaks rocks into smaller pieces without changing their chemical composition. Chemical weathering changes the chemical composition of rocks. Biological weathering is caused by plants, animals and other living organisms.
VI. Globe Work
1 + 4 = 5
16. Draw a globe and mark the following:
A) Equator
B) 23½° Tropic of Cancer
C) 90° North Pole
D) 90° South Pole
Answer / Marking Guide:
- Equator → 0° latitude, an imaginary line passing through the middle of the Earth.
- Tropic of Cancer → 23½° North latitude.
- North Pole → 90° North latitude.
- South Pole → 90° South latitude.
Simple order from top to bottom on the globe:
90° N — North Pole
↓
23½° N — Tropic of Cancer
↓
0° — Equator
↓
23½° S — Tropic of Capricorn
↓
90° S — South Pole